| Install child-resistant covers on all electrical outlets.
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| Keep dangerous chemicals out of children's reach.
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| For strings and ribbons, follow the six-inch rule.
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| Always use a safety belt on your baby when she is sitting in a bouncy seat or a swing.
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| Shorten curtain and blind cords.
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| Place furniture well away from windows.
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| Use corner bumpers on furniture and fireplace-hearth edges.
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| Place houseplants out of children's reach.
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| Know the names of all plants in case a child eats one of them.
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| Keep cigarettes, matches, and lighters out of children's reach.
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| Safeguard heating and gas systems against accidents.
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| Be sure that furnaces, fireplaces, wood-burning stoves, space heaters, and gas appliances are vented properly.
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| Place screened barriers around fireplaces, radiators, and portable space heaters.
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| Install carbon-monoxide (CO) alarms outside bedrooms to help prevent CO poisoning.
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| Install smoke alarms outside each bedroom and on every level of your home.
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| Remove the plastic end caps on doorstops or replace the stops with a one-piece design to prevent choking.
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| Consider placing plastic guards along the hinge side of frequently used interior doors to prevent the doors from pinching fingers.
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| Safety-proof windows and fire exits.
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| Make a fire evacuation plan and practice fire escape routes at least twice a year.
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| Keep firearms and ammunition safely locked away.
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| Secure unsteady furnishings.
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| Avoid household water hazards.
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| Test homes built before 1978 for lead paint.
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| Learn first aid and CPR.
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Hallways and staircases:
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| Avoid dark hallways and rugs that slip.
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| Safety-proof stairs.
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| If possible, install carpeting on stairways to protect from falls.
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Kids' rooms:
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| Position your child's crib away from all drapery, electrical cords, and windows.
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| Make sure the crib meets national safety standards.
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| Make sure the mattress fits snugly.
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| Be sure the crib sheet fits snugly.
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| If you use a crib bumper, make sure it's firm (not fluffy) and secured tightly with at least six ties.
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| Remove mobiles and other hanging toys from the crib as soon as your child can reach up and touch them.
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| Place infants under one year on their backs to sleep.
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| Never use an electric blanket in the bed or crib of a small child or infant.
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| Place night-lights at least three feet away from the crib, bedding, and draperies to prevent fires.
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| Always use a safety belt on your infant when you have her on a changing table, and never leave her unattended.
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| Provide padding for falls.
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| Check age labels for appropriate toys.
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| Be vigilant about choking hazards.
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| Use side railings for children just getting used to "big kid" beds.
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| If bedrooms are on second or third stories, be sure to have a fire-escape ladder in each room.
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Bathroom:
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| Put a lock on the medicine cabinet.
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| To prevent poisoning, lock away all vitamins and medicines.
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| Install toilet-lid locks to prevent drowning.
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| Lower the household water temperature.
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| Always test the water first before bathing a child.
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| Make sure bathtubs and showers aren't slippery.
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| Use electrical appliances carefully.
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| Install ground-fault circuit interrupters on outlets near sinks and bathtubs.
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| Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom.
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Kitchen:
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| Keep knives, cleaning supplies, and plastic bags out of children's reach.
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| To avoid fires and burns, never leave cooking food unattended.
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| If stove knobs are easily accessible to children, use protective covers to prevent kids from turning them.
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| Teach your kids how to respond to fire.
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| When they're not in use, unplug electrical appliances.
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| Replace any frayed cords and wires.
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| Keep chairs and step stools away from counters and the stove.
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| Keep activated charcoal (helps absorb some poisons) and syrup of ipecac (used to induce vomiting) on hand.
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| Beware of foods that children can choke on.
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Yard:
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| Store tools, garden, and lawn-care equipment and supplies in a locked closet or shed.
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| Don't use a power mower to cut the lawn when young children are around.
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| Don't allow children to play on a treated lawn for at least 48 hours following an application of a fertilizer or a pesticide.
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| Know the types of trees on the property in the event children ingest berries, leaves, or other plant life.
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| If you have a swimming pool, install a fence (with an automatic childproof gate) that separates the house from the pool.
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| When you barbecue outdoors, never leave kids unattended around the grill.
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| Store propane grills where children cannot reach the knobs.
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Other resources for childproofing your home:
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| To find outlet covers, cord shorteners, cabinet latches, and toilet-lid locks, check with your local hardware store.
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| For consumer-product and home-safety information, contact the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.
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| For details about child and home safety, contact the National Safe Kids Campaign.
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| For information about child lead poisoning, read the "Lead Hazard Information" pamphlet from the department of Housing and Urban Development.
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| For information about safe drinking water, contact the Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Water.
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